ONLY REVOLUTIONS
By MARK Z. DANIELEWSKI

Pantheon, 2006
ISBN: 978-0375421761
384 pages; Hardcover
GENRE(S): Fiction

Reviewed by John Aramini

In his first novel, House of Leaves, Mark Z. Danielewski told a truly creepy story while undertaking experiments with form. For example, one chapter featured text that spiraled around the page, twisted, turned, and required readers to turn the book upside down. However, in Only Revolutions, the book is always upside down, depending on how one looks at it. It even comes with reading instructions from the publisher.

The conceit is this: The story is simultaneously told from two different perspectives. Sam and Hailey are two kids who are perpetually sixteen and take a road trip through history. Sam's story starts at one end of the book, and then, when the book is flipped and reversed, Hailey's story begins at the other end. Page one of Hailey's story has page 360 of Sam's story inverted on the page; their stories cross mid-book. The publisher's recommendation is to read eight pages at a time from each person.

The design of the book is truly gorgeous. Removing the dust jacket reveals some beautiful cover photography. The dual stories have built-in, color-coded silk bookmarks. The text is multi-colored and vibrant. Each character is allotted 90 words per page, and a run-down of historical events that coincide with the story takes up a sidebar that runs throughout the book. It's obvious that a large amount of time was spent on the typesetting and design of the book itself.

But, beyond the prettiness of the volume, the story itself disappoints. Sam and Hailey get in some trouble and have some interesting sex, but the storytelling is clumsy-second only in awkwardness to the constant flipping of the book. The structural limitations Danielewski set for himself are too much for the plot to overcome.

Though both are told in the same authorial voice, one of the fun things about hearing the story from two different viewpoints is the wealth of contradictions. The two teens are both proud and always attribute weakness to the other party. One moment, Sam is telling about how Hailey got sick and he nursed her back to health, and when the book is flipped, Sam was ill and Hailey had to save the day. Each character is the hero of his or her own tale.

The style is pure poetry, reminiscent of e.e. cummings: full of new grammatical constructions and playful bop language. It is both challenging and confusing. An example:

Halting soon amidst bunches of
FUZZY DUCKS and YOOTS, I'm even these, lost,
stuck, an all Ts circle of Bennies and Left Wing
Luckies, circling ever back, to their gymband
pizzazz of bass, snare & brass, doling to
The Ongoing Hangover no hassles.
Hailey just
getting the rap on going double. She's trouble.
Evasive, even if everyone Dubuques

There are truly fun, whimsical moments; the sex scenes evoke cummings at his most playful. This style is entertaining in small doses, but over the course of the entire novel, its tendency to obscure and confuse far outweighs the good parts.

The things Danielewski did well in House of Leaves are the things he gets wrong here. If one were to remove the flash and dazzle of Only Revolutions, it would reveal a heavy-handed tale, stretched well beyond its limits.

(April, 2007)

 

 
     

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