VARIETIES OF DISTURBANCE: STORIES
By LYDIA DAVIS

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007
ISBN 0374281734
220 pages; Paperback
GENRE(S): Fiction, Short Stories

Reviewed by Marie Mundaca

Acclaimed author Lydia Davis is famously known for her brevity. Many of her stories, often one to two lines long, straddle the fence between flash fiction and poetry. Like a poet, many of her shorter stories pack so much evocative imagery into their few sentences that any more would seem superfluous and wrong. Unfortunately, the reader will find very little of this genius in her new collection, Varieties of Disturbance. Many of the short short stories in this collection seem more like lackluster Demetri Martin or Steven Wright routines—one or two line observations that are mildly amusing at best. Unlike her previous collections, these extremely short stories lack substance and have nothing beyond what they present on the page.

In this collection, Davis is more successful with some of the longer short stories. "Kafka Cooks Dinner" is a lovely etude on the famous polarities and neuroses of the famous writer, in which Davis excels in capturing the rhythm and emotional discomfort found in so many Kafka stories: "The night of the dinner, I told myself that if she did not come, I would enjoy the empty apartment, for if being alone in a room is necessary for life itself, being alone in an apartment is necessary if one is to be happy. But I had not been enjoying the happiness of the empty apartment." After the guest shows ups, the anxiety continues: "Despite our discomfort we proceeded with our dinner. As I gazed at the finished dish I lamented my waning strength, I lamented being born, I lamented the light of the sun. We ate something which unfortunately would not disappear from our plates unless we swallowed it."

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In "The Walk," Davis tells the story of a Marcel Proust translator walking around Oxford, England with a critic. One imagines this must be inspired by real events—Davis recently translated Proust's Swann's Way from In Search of Lost Time. Like Proust, Davis enthralls the reader with the minutiae of the walk and the conversation, and even the translator's own thoughts on the section of the book she's working on. But where Proust was often recording the outer world, Davis chronicles the interior one. When ruminating on passing the house of Charles Murray, the editor of The Oxford English Dictionary, she writes:

When she had arrived in this town the day before, her strongest desire had been to see, not the more famous sights, but the house in which this editor had lived while doing the better part of his work, a personal account of which she had read by his granddaughter. She had taken pains to ask each person she met if he or she knew where this house might be. No one had been able to tell her, and as she ran out of time, she had given up the idea of finding it.

Some of the longer stories are as unsuccessful as the short ones, and sadly go on too long, but at least the short ones are short. "We Miss You: A Study of Get-Well Letters from a Class of Fourth Graders"—a rumination on letters written by children to a classmate in the hospital—reveals very little and barely humors the reader, who is forced to endure page after page of tedious pseudo-intellectual analysis of school children's letters, as if the letters are important and meaningful correspondence calling for study. Surely we've seen this sort of treatment before—the overblown analysis of the mundane for humorous purpose—just look at any fanzine from the 1990's. "Mrs. D and Her Maids," which seems to be an imagining of what Davis's life would be like if she lived in the early twentieth century, has some gently amusing moments, but more often, the story comes off as the whining of a privileged woman complaining about the hired help.

Davis has written much better books than this, and collections like Samuel Johnson is Indignant and Almost No Memory cover pretty much the same territory—the shrewd, barbed, elegant and pithy short-short—and in much better fashion. Perhaps her style was ruined by the years she spent translating Proust. Hopefully, the smart, witty, insightful Davis will return soon.

(August, 2007)

 

 
     

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