WHEN YOU ARE ENGULFED BY FLAMES
By DAVID SEDARIS

Little, Brown and Company, 2008
ISBN: 9780316143479
336 pages; Hardcover
GENRE(S): Nonfiction, Memoir, Essays

Reviewed by Samantha Storey

If there is such a thing as off-color humor, and if that humor is defined by say, Lenny Bruce or George Carlin, then David Sedaris has settled himself perfectly in the middle of that definition. In his sixth collection of essays, When You Are Engulfed in Flames, Sedaris proves that no topic is too embarrassing or risqué to avoid elaboration. Oddly, he also proves that even seemingly mundane topics—monogamy and smoking, for instance—are not the fodder of less talented authors when given his penchant for plot twists.

The 22 essays that comprise Flames are hardly cohesive in subject, save for their tendency of putting the author in repeatedly awkward and uncomfortable situations and evaluating the expected squirm. As with his previous collections, Sedaris focuses heavily on his childhood in North Carolina and on his varied and often offbeat job choices in his pre-literati days.

Take "Old Faithful," a brief episode wherein Sedaris discovers a boil/growth/tumor on his tailbone, and instead of seeing a doctor, spends almost a week in constant pain before allowing his boyfriend to "lance it off." For readers, the scene is both endearing and nauseating. At its heart, "Old Faithful" is a sort of love story that revolves more around Sedaris's romantic and un-ironically faithful relationship than a pus-filled monstrosity, but it is David Sedaris after all, and it wouldn't be right not to smile at least while dry-heaving. It isn't just that Sedaris is funny, his comic timing in Flames is simply unrivaled in pop lit. Having a boil or accidently befriending a child molester is one thing, but Sedaris delivers each self-effacing punch with just the right amount of empathy and confused sincerity that prompt readers to consider their own absurdities while reveling in his.

Possibly included in response to allegations last year by The New Republic writer Alex Heard, who suggested that his stories were "beyond the boundaries of comic exaggeration," Sedaris offers "What I Learned," a truly fabricated piece about double-majoring at Princeton in patricide and matricide. Originally published in 2006, the story says, "I date myself, but back then, we were on a pass-fail system. If you passed, you got to live, and if you failed you were burned alive on a pyre that's now the Transgender Studies Building." In addition to poking fun at Ivy leagues, Sedaris also goes after his parents, who profess to be "disappointed" by his interest in "literaturizing," exacting a cruel torture when he becomes a writer, and essentially killing them when he actually publishes a book.

And then there are the stories about the weird. It should go without saying that Sedaris's main angle is taking the normal and seeing the bizarre. Even as he moves to France, it seems as if Sedaris can never do as much as take a walk around the block without falling into some sort of sinkhole of absurdity. In "Stadium Pal," he discusses the pros and cons of wearing an external catheter; and in "Monster Mash," where after buying his boyfriend's most desired gift—a human skeleton—Sedaris can't walk by it without hearing it whisper, "You are going to die."

In "The Smoking Section," the longest in the collection, Sedaris recounts the period of time in 2006 when he finally stopped smoking. After being shut out of restaurants, hotels, and even entire cities, Sedaris reflects on the role cigarettes have played in his life as gifts from his mother, as duty-free inventory, and simply as something particularly delicious in which he can't help indulging. In a smoking cessation program of his own invention, Sedaris and boyfriend Hugh travel to Japan in an effort to readjust routines to a life where smoking plays a decidedly less important role. Cut into three sections, this may be the most laborious, self-anatomizing piece to get through, if only due to the brevity of the other essays. But the desire to finish, to play witness to this semi-epic journey is overwhelming, and as the last piece, it is over all too soon.

With Flames, Sedaris essentially repeats his über-successful formula for comic memoir. Those familiar with his oeuvre will probably not be as awed as they were with Me Talk Pretty One Day, and the book might feel like a second cousin with the many stories about his family, but that definitely shouldn't imply that Flames is any less than his other work. If anything, this collection fits right in with a just right mixture of wry and misplaced sincerity. If it is difficult for serial memoirists to develop original material, Sedaris hasn't been burdened yet.

(July 2008)

 

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