BLUEBIRD, OR THE INVENTION OF HAPPINESS
By SHEILA KOHLER

Berkley Books, 2008
ISBN: 9780425219614
367 Pages; Paperback
GENRE(S): Fiction, Historical Fiction

Reviewed by Julia Watson

Every so often in reading, one comes across a character so passionate, so resourceful, so full of indomitable will that readers can't help but be swept up and away in the story. In Bluebird, or the Invention of Happiness, Lucy Dillon is such a character. In short, the girl's got gumption.

Based on the life of the Marquise de la Tour du Pin, a junior courtier in the court of Marie Antoinette, this tale is set in the years leading up to and during the bloody, revolutionary days of The Terror. On one level, it's a story of survival and courage and of one woman determined to save herself and her young family even when all she's left with is wit and wiles. On another, it's the story of an elite society too blinded by their own absorption in pleasure and privilege to see that their world is crumbling beneath them.

Born into the aristocracy to an absent career military officer father and a mother displaced by poor health as the Queen's favorite lady-in-waiting , young Lucy's world is subject to the whims of her tyrannical grandmother, the formidable family matriarch. Forced to fend for herself in negotiating family politics, Lucy comes of age wielding a finely nuanced sense of the intricacies of human nature, etiquette and social protocol, and pecking order.

Leaping at the chance to escape the clutches of her villainess grandmother, Lucy consents to be married at age sixteen to the future Marquis de la Tour du Pin, a man she has secretly observed but never actually met. Introduced to society by her husband's aunt, Lucy begins to make a name for herself as a bit of a firebrand in the highest circles. Most famously, she attends a party given by the Duke of Dorset, defying his order that "all ladies will wear white," by appearing dressed literally from head to toe in blue: down to the two artificial bluebirds artfully placed at the apex of her towering, blond hair-do.

Lucy's daring serves her well. All too soon, she is caught in a perilous struggle to survive. Her adventures see her hiding with her children from revolutionary soldiers in the home of a friend, confronting the very man at the helm of the slaughter of her peers, struggling to keep her small family from starving to death on a harrowing escape across the Atlantic Ocean, and making a determined go of things as a dairy farmer in rural, post-Colonial New York. Through it all, Lucy's curious mix of frankness, pluck, aristocratic entitlement and sheer power of will sees her through the destruction of the only world she has ever known and the re-imagining of life as it could be, lived on her own terms.

Lucy Dillon and the sheer scope of her story are evocative of Scarlett O'Hara, although the Marquis is softer around the edges and decidedly smarter. Set in an era that predates modern feminism by nearly two centuries, the particular model of feminine strength evidenced by Lucy makes for a refreshingly unique and human view into one of the most bloody and well-documented revolutions in history.

In her later years, the real life Marquise de la Tour du Pin once described the "sublime" blindness of the aristocracy in those days before the French Revolution, as "laughing and dancing our way to the precipice." Told from the eyes of a most worthy heroine, this story of an opulent world unraveling at its spun gold seams is masterfully told. The prose is uncluttered, straightforward and engaging, painting a sumptuous portrait of the folly, finery and fumbling humanity of the French nobility in their final days before succumbing to the wrath of the mob and Mr. Guillotine.

(June, 2008)

 

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