HORTON HEARS A WHO
By DR. SEUSS

Random House, 1954
ISBN: 0394800788
72 pages; Hardcover
GENRE(S): Fiction, Children's
(Allegedly), Fantasy, Picture Book

Reviewed by Samantha Storey

Horton Hears a Who is the most recent in Dr. Seuss's collection of illustrated, rhyming morality tales to be plucked from adolescent bookshelves and thrust back into the limelight with a little mainstream movie attention. As with Seuss's previous works, Horton contains thinly veiled, politically-motivated messages in yet another feeble attempt to subvert the minds of young, young adults.
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This particular tale is portrayed by a troupe of exaggerated anthropomorphic characters with curiously internationally inspired names and humanistic personality traits. Horton opens as its main character, an over-sized elephant, is pressured by the representatives of a microscopic pink planet of dust (whom he cannot see but can hear to the nth degree) to be the protector of the planet and its inhabitants, known as the Whos. Followers of Seuss will remember the Whos (of Who-Ville) from previous works, including How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Horton, naïve and no doubt frightened by the request, obliges, only to find himself quickly ridiculed by his neighbor animals for believing in something he and they cannot see. It is this devastating turn that changes the pace of the novel and where Seuss's fantastical jungle morphs into a violent menagerie.

In attempting to the protect the planet, Horton is tormented by various creatures including the Russian-inspired Vlad Vlad-i-koff, a group of Wickersham brothers, a Sour Kangaroo, and her similarly spirited offspring. The malicious group is relentless in various attacks on Horton. Vlad, an eagle, swoops down to steal the small planet from Horton's care and launches it into a sea of clovers, which Horton painfully examines in yet another rescue mission. Horton is subsequently berated by the Sour Kangaroo, who repeatedly calls him a fool and later, as he is still searching:

"Grab him!" they shouted. "And cage the big dope! Lasso his stomach with ten miles of rope! Tie the knots tight so he'll never shake loose! Then dunk that dumb speck in Beezle-Nut juice!"

While Seuss transforms this request into a string of seemingly playful rhyming lyrics, the thrust of hostility is overbearing in consideration of Seuss's intended audience. Seuss continues, "They beat him! They mauled him! They started him into his cage!" a horrific sequence of events, illustrated somewhat less graphically than the verbiage. The illustrations themselves are somewhat sub-par though in line with Seuss's signature brand of haphazardly sketched would-be animals. Characters typically either vaguely resemble their realistic counterparts (as Horton) or nothing at all (as the Wickersham gang); they are prone to ride unicycles and to balance an enormity of things upon their heads; they are rarely set in scale and the environment seems of constantly alternating textures and colors with no respect to how these animals, or Who-people, must really live. And are we to believe the Whos have relocated Who-ville, or that this minute planet is also inhabited by the same mountainous regions described as the home of the dreaded Grinch?

Horton frequently tells the planet that "a person's a person, no matter how small" in reference to their microscopic size, but this also ignites a flame to readers who interpret the phrase to be a pro-life endorsement. To that extent, Seuss takes great liberties in what could be considered a political experiment in attempting to shift his beliefs onto generations of young people. It seems hard to miss the elephant as a metaphor for the historically conservative Republican party on a rescue mission against abortion.

Sadly, what Seuss creates in Horton is misguided, at best. The story of the elephant versus the society—both big and small—takes a backseat to Seuss's abrasive social commentary. The violent scenes depicted in Horton are unnecessary to communicate the inevitably happy ending. It is curious to know if Seuss is perhaps commenting on mental illness or alluding to his own treatment in his notoriously private life. Verbiage aside, Horton is hardly original and readers are likely to be bored as the story creeps along in less than 100 pages. Stick to The Berenstain Bears.

(April 1, 2008)

 

 
     

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