THE 351 BOOKS OF IRMA ARCURI
By DAVID BAJO

Viking; 2008
ISBN: 9780670019298
304 pages; Hardcover
GENRE(S): Fiction

Reviewed by Maxine Gee

The 351 Books of Irma Arcuri by David Bajo is about self discovery through searching for others. It's the story of Philip Masryk, a mathematician who is left the entire book collection of his lifelong friend and sometimes lover, Irma Arcuri, after she disappears. For Philip, his ex-wives and their families, Irma is special. Every life and book she touches she changes, for better and for worse, so they are compelled to find her to find answers.

Irma claims, "Most of us can't accept being the protagonists of our own lives." People need someone else, and in this book that person is Irma. She's like the wind, watching or interacting in the character's lives without really committing. In disappearing she shows ultimate control over her life. She cuts all her ties and frees herself to do whatever she wants. Couple that with her attractiveness to both men and women, and you get the perfect figure for an obsessive search.

This quest takes place in the real world, the memories of the characters, and the fictional worlds of Irma's books. There's even parallel memory in 'The Theory of Peter Navratil,' Irma's fictional autobiography of her strange relationship with Philip. Bajo spreads his clues through all these settings and weaves beautifully amongst them, sometimes switching within a single paragraph. The book is like a mind flicking between thoughts as it tries to fall asleep: it's confusing in a positive way. It has a dreamlike quality where the reader floats between maths, literature and memory and never gets totally lost.

Philip finds himself revisiting places that show key moments in his life with Irma, or others, and this journey takes the reader from running up volcanoes in Mexico, to university life around Philadelphia and finally the world of bookbinding in Spain. Bajo's descriptions really draw the reader's senses into these worlds. In a Corsican sea Philip "arced in the... green darkness. The colder water... seemed to shear him, peel away a dead layer, the husk drifting behind him like smoke."

The prose style is rich and beautiful in the same way Belgian chocolates are. For the first couple of pieces, the taste is mind-blowingly good, but consuming too much too quickly leaves a person feeling ill. The 351 Books of Irma Arcuri is a book to be savoured and enjoyed as the language is full of wonderful images and thought provoking theories.

If this book had a rating it'd be R for raunchy. But while there's a lot of steamy content, the reader realises the passions in which characters indulge are reflections of their love towards literature and experiencing life. Sometimes Bajo draws this link explicitly as Philip starts to imagine scenes in his life as the covers of pulpy paperbacks: "The paperback cover would have... the dark haired woman behind the glass...her lips and legs are parted... her green dress cling[ing] to her form in the steamy cafe." Once the reader accepts the link between books and sex, even the more prudish should be able to deal with the sensual passages.

Bajo really gets the reader into Philip's mind. He thinks of his life in mathematical formulas: "His main character was the rectangular hyperbola x2 - y2 =1, and that she somehow had to free herself... from ef and e-f." Philip uses formulas to map out his search and his life choices. Maths becomes another language in the text, like the sentences in Spanish or Portuguese: However, Bajo explains these equations so that the reader doesn't need a BS in math to access the text. The formulas reveal the different way in which Philip's brain works, granting readers a bridge into this world of numbers they might not normally have.

There is another important language in the text: the language of books. Bajo's story demonstrates a real love for the tangible object as well as the literary content. Irma was a bookbinder who bound her own creative works and altered great works of fiction. All the books Philip receives have been rebound and modified by her, and they become a physical equivalent for Irma when she is not present: "Books aren't just for reading Pip," Irma told him when he discovered her passion for them, for their physicality and content. "They are loaned, borrowed, and stolen things."

In one scene, Philip lends one of Irma's books to an old lady on a bus, and she simply holds it. In the age of computerized reading platforms this story reminds people why they love the book so much. Irma's shop becomes almost like a hospital, where books are nursed into new bindings to give them a second, even third life. This story may even send the reader to curl up with their own book collections again.

If, like Irma says, "every book is a performance," The 351 Books of Irma Arcuri, is a performance with audience participation. In reading this book, the reader's own perception of the world, relationships, and literature will be altered.

(March, 2009)

 

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