THE SECRET HISTORY OF THE WORLD: AS LAID DOWN BY THE SECRET SOCIETIES
By MARK BOOTH

Overlook Press, 2008
ISBN: 9781590200315
448 pages; Hardcover
GENRE(S): Nonfiction, History

Reviewed by Chris Mackowski

The great thing about a well-crafted conspiracy theory is that it finds clues everywhere. It can make for a blend of delicious intrigue and disconcerting paranoia. It can also debunk any attempts to debunk it, usually with the trump card, "That's what They want you to think."

Mark Booth's new book, The Secret History of the World as Laid Down by the Secret Societies, tackles the greatest granddaddy of all conspiracy theories: Life as We Know It (or don't know it, as the case may be). "[T]he basic facts of history can be interpreted in a way which is almost completely opposite of the way we normally understand them," he says.

Just as physicists struggle to find an elusive grand unified theory that unites all the forces of the universe, Booth's book could serve as a grand unified theory of all the world's mythologies and religions. Every one of them has a piece or two of the big puzzle. Some of those puzzle pieces are actively suppressed, others are secretly encoded, others are "dumbed down." And yet it's also everywhere around us, plain to see if only a person knows what to look for. The codes are hidden in art, architecture, iconography, and even our money.
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Booth's narrative starts with, literally, The Beginning and includes ancient mythology, Eastern mysticism, philosophy, and organized religion. For good measure, he throws in alchemy, the occult, mystical-sexuality, and a variety of conspiracy theories.

"There was remarkable unanimity among the initiate priests of the ancient world. Their secret teachings are encoded in the sacred texts of the world's great religions," Booth writes, even contending that "a secret history of creation is encoded in Genesis."

Booth gives fair warning early on that his text will be controversial. "Conventionally minded Christians may wish to stop reading now," he warns by Chapter Three. Indeed, the book challenges nearly every precept of Christianity, but what's particularly fascinating about Booth's research is his contention that the Catholic Church itself has been in on the ruse. The Church promotes "radical monotheism" as a way to hide deep truths, such as the Church's "astrological origins."

Booth spends the first part of the book establishing the philosophy and theology that underlies the secret history. The world used to be a mind-before-matter kind of place. He then shifts gears to tell the history's historiography—that is, the history of the history. He explains how the secret history was taught by and influenced by the Mystery Schools of the ancients, the Rosicrucians, the Freemasons, the Illuminati, and Catholic occultists. He also explains the various infighting that has gone on between various Secret Societies, drawing parallels to the same way sects within Islam or Christianity bicker with one another.

Booth assumes informed readers know what these Secret Societies are (or at least know of their existence), so he never bothers to offer even a brief explanation of each group until their proper appearance in the historical narrative, making his early references confusing.

People who do know what the Societies are and have picked up Booth's book for a kiss-and-tell account of their secret rites and objectives will find themselves disappointed. Perhaps Booth avoids that approach to avoid the appearance of sensationalism, but in doing so he misses part of the point: People want to read about Secret Societies because they want in on the secret. On this score, Booth disappoints.

The cast of Booth's secret history is nothing less than all-star: Christopher Columbus, William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Richard Wagner, Teddy Roosevelt, and even Adolf Hitler. The people Booth implicates reads like a who's-who of historical geniuses and movers and shakers.

At times, Booth could use a little direction himself. His narrative jumps around a lot, and the jumps don't always make sense. For instance, he tells of an effort by the Freemasons to erect obelisks in September of 1878 in preparation for "a war-torn age that would soon be dawning." But then Booth jumps backwards for a hundred years and never ties up the story of the Masonic obelisks. Such jumps, while not common, add unnecessary confusion to a tale confusing enough on its own.

Still, Booth tries to make The Secret History of the World accessible to the average reader without sacrificing his own scholarly integrity. He draws on a wide, eclectic variety of resources, including alternative translations, ancient texts, and insider information from modern-day secret societies. At times, he writes with the voice of an impartial scholar; however, at other times, Booth writes with the voice of a believer trying to convert his reader.

That inconsistency proves to be one of the book's greatest weaknesses because a reader can never quite tell what agenda Booth might be trying to forward. As a work of scholarship, the book has plenty in it to pique the curiosity of any open-minded reader. As an argument in favor of esoteric thought, the book has plenty in it to uncomfortably challenge—and scare off—a good portion of its potential readers. However, Booth's prose never quite transports readers there, never sweeps them into the worlds of the Secret Societies. The Secret History of the World proves to be intellectually interesting but emotionally unfulfilling. For a conspiracy theory about everything, it could've given more.

(January, 2008)

 

 
     

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