THE INFLUENCE OF ANXIETY:
Ben Marcus, Notable American Author

By DOROTHY PARKA

Ben Marcus does not publish enough books. He seems to be on a six-year schedule, which is probably why I've been thinking about him so much lately. His first book, The Age of Wire and String, came out in 1996, and Notable American Women in 2002. So if the pattern is correct, there will be another Marcus book this year. But can two books constitute a pattern?

Marcus straddles a fence between the old meta-fiction, and the new sincerity. Language games and emotions stand side by side, engaged in an eternal thumb-wrestle for dominance. The result is jarring. He's similar to David Foster Wallace and George Saunders. And like them, his books are smart and dystopian, but they are infinitely stranger than anything Saunders or Wallace have published.

In the dream-like Marcus world, electricity stalls without the energy produced from having sex with a zombie-wife, dogs have additional lungs, and chemicals have names like Samantha 7 and Louise. The insignificant is fraught with meaning. Marcus is a surrealist but is slightly more plot-driven than the early surrealist writers like Paul Eluard and Andre Breton.

Maybe in a Marcus world, I would have some sort of innate knowledge of the six-year pattern. In the Marcus world, all the previous men named Ben Marcus would have published every six years, allowing a reasonable degree of predictability. There would be an entry about it that would read something like "Marcus, Ben: The name given to all language disturbers for the sharp, harsh sound it creates. Ben Marcus syndrome may be resolved by cold mud packs and muted language clothing. Uncured Ben Marcuses publish disturbing books every six years." (There was an illustrated novella published in 2002, The Father Costume, but I consider that an anomalous event and will not be discussed regarding any publishing pattern.)

I have no memory of when or how I found Ben Marcus, but what I do remember is that when I was reading his books, I ran into someone I knew on the subway whose name was Jeremy Marcus. I also remember I wanted my friend Peter to read this book, but Peter hates to read books like this. I think he may have yelled at me when I suggested it. Later that day, a bat flew into my apartment, attracted by the sound of a man yelling about experimental fiction. The best review on Amazon for The Age of Wire and String is from all the way back in December 1997 and reads, "This book is a load of creepy, spooky gibberish—the product of a deranged imagination." Sometimes I wonder if Marcus wrote it himself.

The Age of Wire and String is called "stories" right on the cover, but that's a lie. It's a novel written in disjointed chapters. The book is 160 pages, but that doesn't describe its density. It reads like a technical guide to another universe with entries that explain the semiology of various events like this one:

Snoring, Accidental Speech: Snoring, language disturbance caused by accidental sleeping, in which a person speaks in compressed syllables and bulleted syntax, often stacking several words over one another in a distemporal deliverance of a sentence. The snoring person can be stuffed with cool air to slow the delivery of its language, but perspiration froths at key points on the hips and back when artificial air is introduced, and thus the sleep becomes sketchy and riddled with noise. It is often best to cull the sleeper forth with apneic barks--sounds produced without air. The effect of the barks is to isolate each aspect of the snore sound by slowing down the delivery--riding the sleeper until the snore breaks into separate words. Decoders should sit on the bed and jostle the sleeper's stomach. This further dispatches the clusters that often form when the sleeper speaks all at once (snores). The decoder is then better able to decipher the word blocks. When analyzed, the messages are often simple. Pull me out, they say, the water has risen to the base of my neck.

Marcus's second book, Notable American Women, is slightly more narrative than AoWaS but no less occluded, and I mean that in the nicest way. In AoWaS, Marcus describes how his world works, but in Notable American Women, he allows the characters to describe it. Notable American Women takes place in a paradise or a dystopia, depending on the reader's world view. A young man named Ben Marcus is being raised in Ohio, where his mother Jane belongs to a cult called The Silentists. The Silentists follow the teachings of Jane Dark, whose goal is to create complete silence, and eventually complete stillness. Ben is being raised to have no emotions, and to be a breeder for the cult. Ben's father, Michael, is living in a hole in the backyard. Ben Marcus the writer is not the Ben Marcus in Notable American Women. They bear no similarities. Book Ben is considered untrustworthy by his father Michael, and may be mentally handicapped. Book Ben's father says, "How can one word from Ben Marcus's rotten, filthy heart be trusted?" This is problematic because Ben Marcus narrates large sections of NAW. One Amazon review says, "Marcus is one of those contemporary writers who thinks that "challenging" prose is somehow a substitute for a good story." I'm guessing that the reviewer has a problem with that, since he gave the book one star.

What connects both books is the deconstruction of language, but to go further into the hermeneutics of Marcus's books would require another book. Marcus is writing a philosophy of language as fiction. Reading Marcus is like training for a marathon. First, you should start off slowly, reading The Age of Wire and String one short chapter at a time, and eventually your brain will be ready for Notable American Women. After that, who knows? You may write that hermeneutic of Marcus yourself.

A friend of mine saw Ben Marcus walking up Broadway one day, up near Columbia University, where he heads the Creative Writing MFA program. Because she was also walking up Broadway, she followed him for a few blocks, accidentally. She may have described his walk as "long loping strides," or I may have imagined that. When I picture it, this is what I see: it's a grey chilly day in late winter and Marcus is in some sort of gas-station attendant-like costume. Sometimes I wonder if I had seen Marcus if I would have spoken to him, ran up to him and said, "I love your books!" It sounds so mundane that when I think about this, I see myself running up to him like a little girl running after her father, and he turns around and I open my mouth and no sound comes out at all.

(June, 2008)

 

 
     

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