THE INFLUENCE OF ANXIETY:
A Brief History of Fan Fiction

By DOROTHY PARKA

I don't know why I think I don't like fan fiction (also known as fanfic). All indicators say that I should. It's very post-modern to take pre-existing characters and rewrite them into wacky situations. If Don Barthelme wrote the classic Garfield boinking a stuffed toy fanfic, it would have been declared genius by at least a few people.

I've been aware of fanfic for a long time. I grew up in a household where Star Trek was watched and conventions were attended, and someone (not me) was a member of a fan club with a newsletter. Things were quaint back then: A person would pay five or ten dollars and get a membership card and maybe a button and usually a quarterly newsletter written by some superfans, mimeographed on colored paper to make it look nice, and chockful of news about the actors' other projects. It was like a blog on paper! I think it was called A Piece of the Action, after a Star Trek episode.

Chivalry may be dead, but the Kirk/Spock bromance is forever.
Anyway, the Star Trek fan club newsletter did not publish fanfic, but they often referred to it with derision. I discovered, via my source, that "old ladies with nothing better to do" often wrote fan fiction about what the Star Trek characters did in their off-hours, and some particularly crazy old ladies wrote what was called slash/fic about Kirk and Spock getting it on. Apparently, there were secret tunnels on the USS Enterprise that various characters traveled furtively, including a very special one that connected Spock's and Kirk's rooms so that no one would know of their secret love. In fact, slash/fic got its name from these stories, which were referred to as Kirk/Spock stories. Aww. They had to hide their love!

Now we have the internet, and the fanfic phenomenon has exploded. You name it, there are fanfics for it. You all know about the Harry Potter fan and slash fic. There are Garfield fanfic and slash fics, too. And Stephen Colbert fanfics—even Schnuffel fanfics.

What the hell is Schnuffel? I wondered that myself when a friend sent me a link recently, first to a video of animated rabbits singing a techno song in German and then to a fanfic. Schnuffel, the big-eyed, lop-eared bunny, is actually a marketing mascot made to promote a ring tone. Schnuffel was so popular that the ring tone was expanded into a song, "Kuschel Song," or "Cuddling Song" in English. In the video, Schnuffel sings an ode of innocent love to a carrot. Not surprisingly, it went to number one on the German and Austrian music charts, and it was in the top ten on the European charts. It spent 70 weeks on the Austrian charts. Two full-length albums later, we have Schnuffel fanfic.

Sadly, only Part One of what I think is the only Schnuffel fanfic (at least in English) is currently posted, so I think we will all need to reserve our judgment until we have read the story in its entirety. Is it post-modern genius or, as it proclaims itself to be, a new low in fan fiction? I declare it to be both. I felt that this particular piece of writing brought depth to the previously one-dimensional one-trick bunny that is Schnuffel, so I'm going with genius. Schnuffel is not just an adorable rabbit that sings love songs to a carrot. When the carrot ends up on the catering table during a video shoot, Schnuff mourns and then decides the best tribute to his late lamented love is to eat her himself, thus becoming one with his beloved carrot. It is a shocking but tender moment that reveals the true animal nature in even the most adorable anthropomorphic characters.

The Schnuffel fanfic got me thinking about a hideous piece of marketing I remembered from 2008: the Lexus-sponsored "In the Belly of the Beast," a collaborative story by several established authors such as Curtis Sittenfeld about two yuppies riding around in a fancy expensive car. I assume the car is the Beast, but I'm at a loss to explain why Lexus is invoking the name of a book about prison written by a lifetime criminal to describe their car. But then, I'm at a loss to explain just about everything about this project. Is the Lexus IS F a metaphor for the prison we make for ourselves out of our love of luxury items?

Here's the first line from Chapter One, written by best-selling novelist and Jeopardy! champ Arthur Phillips: "Panting like an overweight Labrador and sweating like a brain surgeon, he awoke from yet another nightmare." If you told me this was the first line of a Lost fanfic story written by a very smart 15 year old, I wouldn't doubt you. It doesn't really get any better until the final chapter by Jane Smiley, where she at least tries to bring some semblance of craft to the story.

What makes "In the Belly of the Beast" worse than fanfic is this: It was advertising masquerading as literature. Fanfic makes no apologies for its gushing fannishness, and the writers' love of the characters and attention to minute details can make fanfics fun for all sorts of open-minded readers looking for entertainment. As I read the long-form Lexus ad, all I could think about was how much money was being paid out for this. I don't begrudge authors getting paid, but there is a little something something that comes through when art is done for love as opposed to commerce.

So, Schnuffel has brought me a new appreciation for fanfic. It's really no worse than something that Arthur Phillips got paid to do. Some fanfics may be dreck, some of it may be genius, but most of it, at the very least, is highly entertaining, if only in an OMG kind of way...which is more than I can say for that Lexus story.

(April, 2009)

 
     

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